Why are Building Costs so High?

So, why are building costs so high? I’ve spoken with several builders and contractors. I’ve also talked with subcontractors. I was hoping I could pinpoint one major area, but unfortunately it is a number of items contributing to today’s building costs.

Labor: This is an obvious place to look when trying to balance your overall project cost. Yes, it is true, this is one of the larger contributing elements, but not to the point that it alone even comes close to the overall cost hike. Why is labor up? The cost of living is up. Home prices, rental prices, even groceries are more expensive than they used to be, even two years ago.

Subcontractors: Subcontractors are one of the main contributors as well. Subcontractors are usually defined as someone who carries out a specific task as part of an overall project. Examples include masons, electricians, plumbers and so forth. General Contractors oversee various Subcontractors who carry out most of the work. If you ask a General Contractor or “General” most of them report that these Subcontractors or “Subs” are price gouging because demand is so high. If you ask a Sub, they will report that labor costs are high and laborers are difficult to find. Personally, I think it’s a combination of both. We know the problem with labor costs and while I don’t think Subcontractors are gouging per se, they are certainly taking advantage of market conditions.

Materials: Materials are being impacted in many different ways. Remember that building materials don’t just include plywood. Industries can affect material costs. The main element in your electrical wiring is copper, which is an industry by itself. Fuel cost can have an impact, as well as regulations on imported goods which is currently having an impact on the overall dynamic. Further, just like high demand for subcontractors, I personally feel that high demand for materials results in higher prices.

In a nutshell, I’ve identified the main elements required for constructing a home. Time, labor, materials. The more complex issue is the number of contributing factors to each major element. Interestingly, it’s all gridlocked between high demand, increasing cost of living resulting in higher labor costs and changing Industries. Each of these major elements has its own set of smaller items that make up the problem. Here in Teton Valley, these elements are compounded by higher than average cost of living, and our remote location which only adds to material costs and lack of availability for contractors. I believe it is these two elements which have the biggest impact for our local market when comparing building costs with other areas, while the National trends such as high demand for builders and increasing material costs create the foundation that supports our local challenges.

So what does all of this mean for our local market? First, home prices are likely going to continue to rise to meet increasing costs of building. Second, we need to keep an eye on our rate of growth so as not to oversupply of the market, which ultimately will happen when comparing where our market is in the cycle of growth, oversupply, recession and recovery. Obviously we are on our way up, and we will likely create an oversupply which will in turn stabilized prices once again. Do I feel we are headed towards 2008 again? Not really. These cycles have been occurring for many years, by far predating the recession 10 years ago. Fortunately interest rates are still extremely low which creates a favorable environment for buyers to invest. 1% over 30 years on a 354k home (the median price in Teton Valley last month) will result in about $56,000 in interest over the life of the loan.