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Teton County, Wyoming Property Tax

April 29, 2016 By Tayson Rockefeller Leave a Comment

Wyoming has a 3 step process, starting at the State level.Wyoming Property Tax

The state sets the percentage to determine assessed value. For residential and commercial, that rate is somewhere around 9.5%. Industrial is a bit higher, around 11.5%. Agriculture is a bit different, it’s based on production.

OK – so let’s start a scenario. A home in Jackson Hole. In order to determine assessed value, we need to know Market Value, provided by local government. Let’s say Teton County sets the Market Value of this home at 900k. Now we can take the state percentage to determine assessed value. In this case, 900k X 9.5% is $85,500, assessed value.

Now let’s move to the tax rate set by the county. In Teton County it’s set in mills, (the mill levy). If that levy is around 86.5 mills (a mill is 1/1000, or 1/1000 of $1) we can take our assessed value, and multiply it by the mill levy. Again, the mill levy is just the “tax rate”. So, 85,500 x .0865 = 7395.75 in ANNUAL property taxes.

Your tax bills in Teton County, WY for the year are paid in 2 installments. The 1st installment is due November 10th, and the 2nd is due no later than May 10th of the following year. Wyoming does offer tax exemptions for Veterans, deferral relief (you must apply by June 10th of the current tax year) and refund programs for those over the age of 65 or with a disability. Information for the refund programs can be obtained from the Wyoming Department of Health or the Senior Center of Jackson Hole, and the application deadline is August 31st of the current tax year.

For Sale by Owner

April 14, 2016 By Tayson Rockefeller Leave a Comment

for sale by ownerI’m starting to see more and more articles, both locally and nationally regarding FSBO. Usually these articles are realtors that are frustrated with property owners working without an agent. You probably read them, “Realtors can obtain a higher purchase and list your home on realtor.com etc. etc.”
Yes, yes, all of these things are true, but an argument can be made when market conditions are just right for owners to do these things on their own. With the amount of buzz around the subject lately, I thought I would bring up a few points you don’t normally read about.
Cash – a good analogy is selling a vehicle. I was once in a situation with a cashier’s check from a reputable bank and a large sum of money. Long story short to fit this article in the newspaper. I cashed it, but the funds were only good for about 2 weeks. Never did I see that money or the person who gave me the check again. This is exactly why I won’t sell a vehicle without a dealer. These things happen, and usually that liability is passed on to the service provider. Because that service provider takes on that extra liability, they know exactly what to watch for with regards to these situations.
Buyers – A successful FSBO transaction requires two parts. A seller comfortable working through the process without an agent, and a buyer. The real challenge is that buyer. In most circumstances, FSBO properties are targeted at first time home buyers. First time home buyers rely on professionals both on the lending side and the real estate transaction side to help them through the process. Without that helping hand, many just aren’t comfortable. Yes, agents do contact FSBO property owners with a buyer in hand, but we really don’t like to do it. We don’t have an agreement for compensation, and nobody likes to work for free (although I’ve been accused of that).
Forms – Back to the used car analogy. A friend of a friend once stuck a car on the street and offered a test drive to a potential buyer. It turned out there was a misunderstanding, because the potential buyer thought he was keeping the car overnight. He also didn’t have insurance. You see where I’m going with this – the Idaho Real Estate Commission prepares forms for professionals to protect buyers and sellers from liability.
Liability – speaking of liability, if you have ever taken courses for a profession that requires licensure, there’s usually a major focal point. You are not an attorney. You are not an attorney. For instance, “thank you for handwriting this bill of sale, but you did not state that the vehicle was an as-is condition. The brakes failed on the way home…” as agents, we (at a minimum) carry errors and omissions insurance, and many of us carry additional forms of insurance.
Let’s ignore every other agent’s plea, and assume that the professional was not able to get you a dime over what you can do yourself. You save 5 or 6%. Is it worth it? Liability, a dramatically reduced buyer base returned by longer days on market (It doesn’t cost anything to hold onto real estate… Right?) The lack of proper forms and agreements, the risk for viability of good funds, AND nobody to point the finger at when all of these things come together in the worst case scenario…

We don’t dislike those who sell things on their own. We’ve all been there, sometimes it makes sense. Your neighbor has been telling you for years he wants to buy your property before you put it on the market. Ah, but wait, it’s still not too late. Call a brokerage, get a free property valuation. Maybe your neighbor might be offering you much less than the actual value. Maybe more. Another tip, have a real estate transaction you need to put together? Give an agent to call. You might be surprised with the willingness to help bring a transaction through a closing for a discounted rate. After all, the agent didn’t need to go through the efforts of marketing and showing the property, and all of the things above are relieved in many ways.

With the above, I have to take the opportunity to make the same argument all of my colleagues seem to make. I will not do this with national statistics from reputable sources online, but a personal story from a good friend. There was a time not long ago when we were selling property (and still are) for far less than actual rebuild costs. Overtime, many of these sales saw equity gain over a short period of time. My friend is a good example of this good fortune. In fact, his property was so desirable, he was contacted directly by a very nice retired couple who made him an offer he could not refuse. Because we were friends, he didn’t have a hard time telling me this, and I didn’t have a hard time receiving the information. I did have a hard time telling him that he vastly underestimated the actual value and equity gain he had seen over the past 3 years… to the tune of $70,000 or so. It was too late in this situation unfortunately, and I suppose he can sleep at night because he still made a healthy profit. I can sleep at night too.

Should I insure a parcel or building site that I own?

February 17, 2016 By Tayson Rockefeller Leave a Comment

This is an important question that not many people think about. Usually, it’s called land or vacant land insurance. Basically, it is coverage that will cover bodily injury or damage to someone’s property if they have an accident on your property and you are found to be at fault. If that person files a lawsuit, it can help cover legal fees. Not that it comes up often, but injury on your parcel could mean liability for you.

The good news is, this coverage might not cost you anything as long as you bring it up to your current insurance company or agent. In some cases, your separate homeowners or renters policy can be extended to insure your vacant land, but it’s important to check with your insurance provider first. Don’t assume this happens automatically.
If you do not have a homeowners or renters policy that can be extended to your land, you can purchase a land policy through an independent insurer. Normally the deductibles are close to nothing, and the premiums are very affordable.
Another note about vacant land policies – remember that in most cases if there is any sort of structure, even a dilapidated cabin or barn (like many properties in Teton Valley) that hasn’t been used, your land may not be considered vacant, at which point your insurance policy may not cover a claim. It is important that you ask your insurance provider or agent how to protect yourself against claims related to abandoned buildings. It’s only a little bit of work on the front end, and taking these steps to protect yourself can really pay off in the long run!

CC&R’s, what you need to know

December 1, 2015 By Tayson Rockefeller Leave a Comment

CC&R’s, short for covenants, conditions, and restrictions are basically written and recorded rules of the neighborhood or subdivision. It’s important that these rules be recorded to make them binding and enforceable. They should also conform to all laws as well as local government regulations and requirements. When it comes down to a dispute with a lot or homeowner, it’s important for the subdivision to have CC&R’s that have been written and recorded correctly.

The purpose for these restrictions is to ensure conformity in a subdivision. Most of the rules are just long winded ways of saying that you have to keep your lawn mowed and weed free. Some developments have stricter rules than others. Some require certain design aspects when constructing a new home, where you can and can’t park a trailer, and so on. For the most part however, the rules are considered to be for the good of the neighborhood.

When working with Buyers, I often have requests to spefically look at lots without these restrictions. Sometimes it’s only because they want to build a house smaller than what they assume most developments would allow. However, based on that example, there are a number of developments that require a minimum of only 900 square feet, which is pretty minimal. Some developments are even along Ski Hill Road surprisingly. When searching for a home or a piece of land based on your special needs prohibited by most restrictions, it’s important to remember that all CC&R’s are not the same. Some are only a few pages long, with very few restrictions. All of the above considered, don’t rule out being in a subdivision if you can help it. Consult with your agent, most experienced agents have an understanding of the general rules in each development. Another way to explore subdivision opportunities is to take a drive around the development. Usually, if all of the homes have trailers on the side of the house or in the driveway, trailers are allowed. If all of the homes have metal roofs, you might find out if a comp shingle roof can be used. Use caution however, this is not a guaranteed way of understanding what is or isn’t allowed.

You might ask yourself how or who to contact with some of these questions. Our brokerage can usually get you an electronic copy of the CC&Rs for free, any time. If we have it on file, we can also send you contact information for the homeowner’s association (HOA) who would ultimately be responsible for enforcing the restrictions.

To conclude, be advised that CC&R’s are not the only way to restrict uses or enforce rules with a property. Even a piece of land or a home that is not located within a subdivision can still carry deed restrictions which works similarly, though I will cover those in another Ask The Expert” column!

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