While I don’t always admit it, PART of my motivation for writing these articles is to provide a resource that is available 24/7, so I don’t have to be. In addition, articulating the information in this video when selling my services (yes, I do property management – albeit indirectly – as well) feels awkward. In any event, Teton Valley is seeing a number of property management firms popping up, and they all do a great job. However, some of them sell their services on a much lower fee, whether or not that is a tactic for business or not. This video is not directed at specific firms, but should help level the playing field when considering your options. Enjoy!
What You Need to Know About Buying Land!
Though the market has changed throughout my career, the same questions always seem to come up. Here are a list of common Questions and Answers:
Q: Is there a time frame in which I need to build?
A: The short answer is, not that I’m aware of. I have seen special circumstances, however. For example, in the unlikely chance that a homeowners association might allow someone to build a guest house before a main house, they might require a home to be constructed within a certain time frame. The valley has a pretty poor track record of actually following through with these types of agreements, and most homeowners associations have caught on.
Q: Do I need to do anything with the land such as maintain it?
A: In general, not much. Most subdivisions have an active homeowners association. The HOA will typically take care of the road maintenance, fire pond testing, and other similar maintenance requirements and tasks. The most common exception is with respect to noxious weeds. While many developments have an agreement with a farmer for the open space or unused areas of the development, some do not. If you receive notice from the county, you may be required to hire a company to spray the weeds such as musk thistle. Even if you don’t, they will, and can assess your tax bill. Fortunately, the cost of weed spraying is usually pretty affordable.
Q: What are the holding costs like?
A: Here again, usually, pretty affordable. There are two primary categories of expense including property taxes and homeowners association dues with the occasional special assessment or local improvement district (LID) fee. The first two are fairly common and obviously vary depending on the location and amount of amenities within the subdivision. Fortunately, most websites (including ours) display property taxes and HOA dues on the listing detail page. Some properties take advantage of an agriculture tax rate in the event the property is being used for ag purposes (and is over 5 acres), in which case the taxes can be extremely negligible. Other fees such as the aforementioned special assessment, LID or other fees are rare, but can come about for road maintenance, utility improvements or other projects usually related to infrastructure.
Q: What can I do with the property before I build?
A: This depends, but the biggest determining factor is whether or not the property is in a subdivision with covenants and restrictions. A big one that comes up is whether or not you can camp on your property. While some associations may allow it, I would think it should be generally assumed that they do not. For properties outside of a subdivision there are still some regulations. I have written several articles that can be found on my blog website related to what you can do with your property, what it’s like to be part of a homeowner’s association in the area, and more.
Q: Tiny Homes, Rentals, Campers?
A: Here again, the subdivision layer is the first step to research. Most subdivisions have a home size requirement in the range of 1,800 square feet, but I have seen them as small as 0 to 600 SqFt and is large as 2,600 SqFt. HOAs can also restrict short-term rentals via the covenants and restrictions. Though the county’s position is subject to change, smaller homes are generally allowed so long as they are permitted and built in accordance with the current building codes. RVs and campers are always a contentious subject, so make sure to follow up with the county or city on that one. To summarize, It’s always a good idea to find a real estate professional that understands the local market. I’ve heard a number of stories about Buyers that didn’t have the resources, tools or professional insight to make an informed purchase and later discovered that the property or the rights associated with the property were not what was expected. We’ve been selling real estate for a long time in the area and have great resources available to our customers when it comes to information about developments, requirements and subdivision documents and would love to help!
Real Estate themes of 2020
As you might imagine, the common real estate theme for 2020 was the craze of city dwellers looking for a rural escape. 2020 was one of the busiest years on record (if not history) when it came to sales volume, velocity and dollar volume. We didn’t quite hit 700 land sales in Teton Valley and Alta, but it was darn close. That’s a far cry from 281 land sales in 2019. Residential sales likely would have been the same had there been the inventory to promote those sales.
Aside from the market itself, I didn’t hear as much in terms of tiny homes, which I would have easily identified as the “theme” for 2019 and the years leading up to 2019. Interestingly, there wasn’t much talk of tiny homes in 2007 either, the last memorable real estate boom. In fact, most people were going big as opposed to building small.
I did hear quite a bit about was vacation rentals. While I believe many of the land sales were simply the usual group that wants to own a piece of Teton Valley, many did ask about the viability of renting in the areas they shopped. This isn’t all that uncommon though. The year started out with what I described, those looking to transition to the area permanently which led to a number of questions related to the school system, hospitals, internet speeds – everyday life in Teton Valley. The last half of the year is where I noticed an influx of second homeowners. Much like those seeing the window close on their opportunity to own a piece of land, it seemed others had a similar feeling when it came to purchasing a home. To justify the increasing costs, and to capitalize on income to offset the cost of ownership, I had quite a few discussions about vacation rentals.
I’ve written articles in the past about short-term rental restriction, mostly a power that only homeowners associations possess. With such a variety of owners and investors in each development, it may become challenging to amend subdivision documents to restrict short-term rentals, but I can foresee that becoming a topic in the years to follow.
2021 will surely be an interesting year in real estate. Most builders are booked out one to two years, and rising construction and material costs haven’t seemed to subside. If the majority of current construction is custom work for individual homeowners, inventory will likely remain low. Property owners that have been waiting in the wings may identify 2021 as the time to sell, if the inventory remains low. I am personally interested to see how National trends and factors impact the market, interest rates and the overall economy can have substantial influence as well. Regardless, I’m looking forward to “normal”, whatever that is.
Affordable Housing Crisis
After attending a routine affordable housing meeting at the Teton County courthouse yesterday, I thought I would follow up and share my view with my readers.
Back in 2014 a survey was taken to determine the extent of affordability problems for housing and the local workforce. It of course showed that housing is difficult to find, is too expensive for the workforce, and that overall living conditions were crowded and less than ideal (all true). Regardless, at the time, I felt like the information was retrieved with a small portion of frustrated tenants. I now feel like the information is probably outdated. I would anticipate the average income has increased, but so have rents. The report also seems to mesh affordable home ownership and lack of affordable rentals, a big difference as pointed out by a commenter in yesterday’s meeting.
Now that you have an overview and understanding of the problem, the question becomes, what is the solution? Build affordable homes both for rent, and for sale. There are two problems that I can see with this tactic.
1) Obvious. Who pays for it? Construction costs exceed the necessary cost to complete a home that will ultimately be affordable, and if it were affordable, who pays for it? I suppose it would be an easier proposition for a developer and investor at that point, however.
2) At the meeting, I played devil’s advocate and brought up the second concern. What is the housing crisis is not as bad as we think it is, we find a way to build the necessary supply ***side note, one commenter mentioned the number of needed units to be in excess of SIX HUNDRED units*** at which point we create a localized bubble and oversupply of homes for purchase and homes for rent. This could have a lasting negative impact on existing homeowners who rely on rental income for their investment. I also mentioned that being in both the real estate and property management business, I did not believe that this number was accurate based on the business that comes through my door. This comment was brushed aside as inaccurate data that could not be measured based on my experience as a business owner, and that they would rather rely on the 5 year old report.
I should note that despite the problems, there was also another issue being discussed during the meeting that according to their analysis was exacerbating the problem. That is short-term rentals. They said that because of the increasing number of short-term rentals, we are taking away from affordable housing supply. I commented that I felt short-term rentals, or even higher quality long-term rentals have very little to do with affordable housing. Affordable housing does not make a great short-term rental, and a second homeowner or investor (or someone who owns a home and moved out of the area) are not going to forego higher rents to help solve an affordable housing crisis. I mentioned this, because it was brought up as part of the solution, which is what I’ll discuss next.
SOLUTIONS: No one at the meeting was threatening to restrict short-term rentals to strong-arm homeowners into renting on a long-term basis, hopefully an affordable one. I believe it was being discussed because of the lack of owners not operating a legitimate rental and paying their proportionate share of local city taxes. I suppose it could be argued that these taxes could help support a housing authority for low-income housing, but I believe this is a totally separate issue that should not be a part of the discussion at hand because it’s simply creates tension with those who are pro-property right and or own a short-term rental, further convoluting the issue at hand.
Even if the local government were to capitalize on tax income to help support the problem, it certainly doesn’t solve it. Another potential solution was to create deed restricted housing that could only be used for low-income purposes. This does help solve one of my two concerns above, that it could create an oversupply problem. If the units are restricted to a certain group of people who actually need the product, both for sale and for rent, it isolates itself and will likely have less impact on market priced homes. It may, in part, help with the second major problem, funding. If these units are restricted to low-income use, it may be feasible that there are available grants to help fund the project.
With the above being said, taxation and grants don’t solve the elephant in the room of funding a project like this in a market where construction costs are exceedingly high. However, discussions are a start. I just think it needs to be an approach that addresses all of the issues, including potential negative impacts. It also needs to be a solution that can be bipartisan from a political standpoint. That may seem silly in a small community like this, but I heard two very clear voices during the meeting. One stated that regulation of short-term rentals, of property rights, and taxation are not the solution to the problem. Another stated that we live in a community with many second homeowners, and even multiple homeowners. I believe the commenter’s exact words were that a person who owns their 7th home needs to participate in funding the problem. While I have no political agenda, I can see the handwriting on the wall. One commenter got it right, he said that both locals who have been here for generations, second homeowners, and even the workforce are here for one primary reason, and that is the opportunity to live in one of the most beautiful places on Earth, with it’s unique sense of community. We all want to preserve that. However, it relies, in part, on the workforce who needs this housing. The 7th homeowner needs those services, and the commenter believes that many of them will take steps to help ensure it remains this ways for generations to come, even if that means providing financial assistance.
If we can find a way to approach this without battling conservative State legislature which is in place to promote property rights, and without creating future problems for ourselves, while supporting a problem that we all can recognize, we should absolutely try. It to happen efficiently, effectively, and it needs to be based on real time, accurate data.
