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HOA’s & Rental Restrictions

May 17, 2016 By Tayson Rockefeller Leave a Comment

Driggs ID HOAIf any of you read the local paper, or follow social media etc. here in Teton Valley, you probably remember the drama with a Condo Homeowner’s Association in Driggs, ID that made the decision to require landowners and property managers to restrict long-term rentals (longer than 30 days) to “single family” use. That association later defined single family as:

(In an email to TVRManagement & other local property management firms dated January 5th, 2016) “Tenant” is defined as a single person, or a couple living together as a family, regardless of gender. The other occupants may include the child or children of the “Tenant.” Occupancy of each rental unit will be restricted to a maximum of six (6) persons. No subletting shall be permitted. All other provisions in Section 8 of the Amended Rules and Regulations shall remain in full force and effect.

Many of us tried to make an argument that the HOA was in a violation of the Fair Housing Act, but remember the protected classes under the act are race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, national origin. This does not include marital status or sexual orientation – however you will note “regardless of gender” in the above definition, which was a product of another issue which arose during the HOA’s – successful – eviction of all tenants that did not meet the strict guidelines above.

As mentioned above, that homeowner’s association was successful in evicting all tenants in violation based on their own definition, mostly due to threats of immediate action for hefty fines and liens. That sparked me to write a post on HOA Fines and the procedures HOA’s must follow.

Read the story here: Can Homeowner’s Assosiations fine me for violations?

THEN – (and rather ironically) Idaho Legislature amended the bill where I derived the information for the above article, House Bill 511 to go on to state:

(3) No homeowner’s association may add, amend or enforce any covenant, condition or restriction in such a way that limits or prohibits the rental, for any amount of time, of any property, land or structure thereon within the jurisdiction of the homeowner’s association, unless expressly agreed to in writing at the time of such addition or amendment by the owner of the affected property. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the enforcement of valid covenants, conditions or restrictions limiting a property owner’s right to transfer his interest in land or the structures thereon so long as that covenant, condition or restriction applied to the property at the time the homeowner acquired his interest in the property.

With the above said, the HOA in this example in Driggs will probably keep the rule in effect stating that it was passed by the board prior to the amendment of this bill- whether that’s legal or not. In fact, the original amendment was passed by a board majority vote based on the board’s authority to do so… meaning there is a separate statement in the bylaws authorizing the board to make amendments without approval of the owners as stated in the bylaws. I am sure this statement was meant to be used in an emergency situation (authorizing emergency repair work without consent of the owners) and not for purposes described above, but I digress.

I am sure the situation with this particular HOA will work itself out. Despite my posts about HOA’s, they are not evil. They are created with a necessary purpose, and operated on a voluntary basis. Most of the time, (99% of the time) for good, genuine reasons. At least we know these situations happen elsewhere, and are gaining attention.

Increasing Rental Rates, Will it Stop?

January 17, 2016 By Tayson Rockefeller Leave a Comment

Increasing Rent Rates, will it stop?

As most of us know, we are seeing major recovery in the real estate and rental market. Note I said recovery, not inflation – yet. Generally speaking, we are recovered to about 2005 levels. Not yet height of the market “boom” prices, but we are still recovering. There is quite a bit of buzz regarding new construction, homes to be built on spec, and even rental complex/apartment construction – mostly based on the assumption that the market will continue to grow and improve (hence the “spec” or “speculation”)
As we know, the key driving factor is demand. The availability of homes for sale in the affordable price range is minimal, and rental supply even worse. With that said, I agree that there is a fairly safe bet for investment potential.
The above said leads me to predictions for the question. My response is – I hope that is slows, or better yet, quickly recovers to reasonable degree, levels off, and stays on par with inflation. We need to remember that there is a fine balance between a return on an investment, and real world effects. The result of too much supply too quickly coupled with National ecenomic factors (which will always be in play) is still all too fresh in my mind. We must also remember who we are in Teton Valley. I believe we will always be the “quiet side of the Tetons” a family oriented community supported by our own tourism, and proximity to Jackson and Idaho Falls. We cannot directly compete with Jackson, and we should not. We have a niche here with semi-resort real estate prices that is still an attractive place for an investor, and/or a resident.
In my opinion, we are competing for a population and commerce, but more so with areas like Alpine, WY or Rexburg, ID. If prices here become unobtainable for most (such as Jackson) the vast majority of those who support us will not be able to afford to live here. This is particularly true with rental rates. In times where supply is dangerously low, the sky’s the limit. This is a perfect opportunity for investors and owners to take advantage of the market – as they should. However, I do caution our community. We need to remember that we must work together to support each other. We still have shoulder seasons. If the cost of living becomes too high for a meal, a service, or a rental, our community will look for alternatives they can afford.
So, here’s to continued growth, recovery, and profitability – in responsible, high quality, Teton Valley Style!

CC&R’s, what you need to know

December 1, 2015 By Tayson Rockefeller Leave a Comment

CC&R’s, short for covenants, conditions, and restrictions are basically written and recorded rules of the neighborhood or subdivision. It’s important that these rules be recorded to make them binding and enforceable. They should also conform to all laws as well as local government regulations and requirements. When it comes down to a dispute with a lot or homeowner, it’s important for the subdivision to have CC&R’s that have been written and recorded correctly.

The purpose for these restrictions is to ensure conformity in a subdivision. Most of the rules are just long winded ways of saying that you have to keep your lawn mowed and weed free. Some developments have stricter rules than others. Some require certain design aspects when constructing a new home, where you can and can’t park a trailer, and so on. For the most part however, the rules are considered to be for the good of the neighborhood.

When working with Buyers, I often have requests to spefically look at lots without these restrictions. Sometimes it’s only because they want to build a house smaller than what they assume most developments would allow. However, based on that example, there are a number of developments that require a minimum of only 900 square feet, which is pretty minimal. Some developments are even along Ski Hill Road surprisingly. When searching for a home or a piece of land based on your special needs prohibited by most restrictions, it’s important to remember that all CC&R’s are not the same. Some are only a few pages long, with very few restrictions. All of the above considered, don’t rule out being in a subdivision if you can help it. Consult with your agent, most experienced agents have an understanding of the general rules in each development. Another way to explore subdivision opportunities is to take a drive around the development. Usually, if all of the homes have trailers on the side of the house or in the driveway, trailers are allowed. If all of the homes have metal roofs, you might find out if a comp shingle roof can be used. Use caution however, this is not a guaranteed way of understanding what is or isn’t allowed.

You might ask yourself how or who to contact with some of these questions. Our brokerage can usually get you an electronic copy of the CC&Rs for free, any time. If we have it on file, we can also send you contact information for the homeowner’s association (HOA) who would ultimately be responsible for enforcing the restrictions.

To conclude, be advised that CC&R’s are not the only way to restrict uses or enforce rules with a property. Even a piece of land or a home that is not located within a subdivision can still carry deed restrictions which works similarly, though I will cover those in another Ask The Expert” column!

Homeowner’s Associations, a brief explanation

May 17, 2015 By Tayson Rockefeller Leave a Comment

In light of the recent happenings with a local homeowners association (HOA) in Driggs, I thought I would write this week’s article about HOA’s purpose, and their ability to control certain situations – and why. Some feel certain HOAs have entirely too much control. However, the board of directors who represent the HOA, as well as each individual owner must abide by governing documents of the development that typically include; Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, CC&R’s, and Rules and Regulations. The articles are usually simple documents to get the HOA up and running initially, and include non-profit filings with the Secretary of State. The bylaws dictate how the association is run. The CC&R’s are the bulk of these documents that include everything about the operation of the HOA, restrictions, requirements, etc. If written, the Rules and Regulations are typically a simplified version of the CC&R’s that include specific rules that will directly effect owners and residents. All of these documents can typically be found in the record, or provided by a county, real estate agency or title company.
When considering a purchase, it is imperative that you review these in their entirety, though they can certainly be comprehensive. For you, tenants or other residents, it might not be a bad idea to review (at least) the CC&R’s and/or rules and regulations as they most directly impact the residents. All of the above said, the problems with homeowners associations usually arise when someone hasn’t reviewed, or there is a misunderstanding. Regarding the issues I was recently involved with, it was a matter of interpretation. Honestly, the largest problem is lack of participation by the homeowners. Understandingly so, it’s usually a thankless job performed voluntarily. In this latest circumstance, I’m not convinced the majority of the owners didn’t disagree with the interpretation of the board of directors, but without enough participation from those that feel that way, nothing can change. Further, it takes initiative. If none of the Board of Directors take that initiative, oftentimes a member not directly involved with the board will know how to get that ball rolling. It’s all about questions, knowledge, and involvement. In this latest circumstance the entirety of the HOA took the brunt, even though it was only the decision of the board of directors that the residents didn’t agree with. Despite how all of these tenants and residents feel, all of this interpretation can be clarified exactly how the majority rule intends, but the majority must participate in the next meeting, ask those questions, and make their own personal decision, not leaving the decision to the board.
Next time you receive a proxy in the mail for your local HOA, forget about the proxy and set aside time for the meeting to cast your own vote. You will be enlightened and help the better cause that YOU believe in!

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